duty-bound
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Under a moral obligation to do something: Feeling compelled or obligated to act in a particular way because it is considered the right, proper, or responsible thing to do, often based on a sense of duty, honor, or loyalty.
Usage
- The adjective "duty-bound" describes a state of feeling morally compelled. It is typically used before a noun or after a linking verb like "feel," "be," or "seem."
- It emphasizes an internal sense of obligation rather than a legal or external requirement.
Examples
- Adjective:
- As a doctor, she felt duty-bound to help the injured person at the scene of the accident.
- He was duty-bound to report the safety violation to his supervisor.
- I am duty-bound to tell you the truth, even if it's unpleasant.
Advanced Usage
- "to be duty-bound to (do something)": This is the most common construction, explicitly stating the obligatory action.
- The witness was duty-bound to tell the court everything she saw.
- "feel duty-bound": Highlights the internal, personal feeling of obligation.
- Despite his personal feelings, he felt duty-bound to support the family's decision.
Variants and Related Words
- Bounden duty (noun phrase, formal): A responsibility that one is morally obliged to fulfill.
- It is my bounden duty to protect them.
Synonyms
- Obligated: Required to do something, especially as a legal or moral duty.
- Honor-bound: Obligated by personal honor or a code of ethics.
- Compelled: Forced or driven to do something.
Related Phrases
- In duty bound (phrase, slightly formal): An alternative phrasing with the same meaning as "duty-bound."
- I am in duty bound to correct this error.
Adjective
- under a moral obligation to do something