dysphoric
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Characterized by or experiencing a state of unease, dissatisfaction, or generalized emotional distress. It describes a mood or feeling that is the opposite of euphoria, often involving anxiety, restlessness, or a sense of discomfort.
Usage
- The adjective dysphoric is used to describe a person's mood, state of mind, or a general feeling. It is often used in clinical, psychological, or formal contexts.
- It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "feel," "seem," or "become").
Examples
- Adjective:
- The patient reported feeling dysphoric and restless for several days.
- She was in a dysphoric mood after receiving the disappointing news.
- Certain medications can cause dysphoric side effects.
Advanced Usage
- "Dysphoric affect": A clinical term for an observable expression of emotional distress or discomfort.
- The therapist noted the client's dysphoric affect during the session.
- "Gender dysphoria": A specific clinical condition where a person experiences significant distress due to a mismatch between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth. (Note: This is a compound term listed here as an example of a specific, common usage.)
- He sought support for his gender dysphoria.
Variants and Related Words
- Dysphoria (n): The noun form, meaning a state of unease or generalized dissatisfaction with life.
- The drug induced a state of dysphoria.
- Euphoric (adj): The antonym, meaning characterized by intense feelings of well-being and happiness.
Synonyms
- Distressed: Suffering from anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
- Unhappy: Not satisfied or pleased.
- Miserable: Wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable.
- Despondent: In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
Antonyms
- Euphoric: Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
- Contented: Feeling or expressing happiness or satisfaction.
- Elated: Very happy or proud; jubilant; in high spirits.
Adjective
- generalized feeling of distress