dystopia
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A fictional work describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad: A "dystopia" is a story or narrative that portrays a frightening, often futuristic society characterized by suffering, injustice, and oppressive control.
- A state or society with extremely bad living conditions: The term can also refer to any real or imagined community, state, or world where life is miserable due to deprivation, oppression, or terror.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- George Orwell's 1984 is a classic dystopia that warns about totalitarian government control.
- The novel depicts a dystopia where individual thought is a crime.
- Many fear that climate change could lead to an environmental dystopia.
- The film presents a cyberpunk dystopia ruled by corrupt corporations.
Advanced Usage
- "a dystopian vision/novel/future": These are common collocations using the related adjective "dystopian" to describe something characteristic of a dystopia.
- The author has a dystopian vision of a society without privacy.
- The concept is often used in political and social commentary to critique current trends by imagining their worst possible outcome.
Variants and Related Words
- Dystopian (adjective): Of or relating to a dystopia; having the qualities of a dystopia.
- The movie is set in a dystopian society.
- Utopia (noun): The direct opposite; an imagined place or state of things where everything is perfect.
- Anti-utopia (noun): A synonym for dystopia, emphasizing its opposition to utopian ideals.
Synonyms
- Hellscape: An extremely unpleasant or terrifying place or situation.
- Anti-utopia: (See above).
- Cacotopia (rare): A rarely used synonym with the same meaning.
Antonyms
- Utopia: An imagined perfect society.
- Paradise: A place of ideal beauty, loveliness, or happiness.
- Eden: A state of innocence, beauty, and peace; a paradise.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A dystopian nightmare: A common phrase used to emphasize the horrific and frightening nature of a dystopian scenario.
- The regime turned the country into a dystopian nightmare.
- Dystopian fiction: A major genre of literature and film that explores dystopian societies.
- She enjoys reading dystopian fiction.
Noun
- a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror
- state in which the conditions of life are extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror