ecclesiastic
/i,kli:zi'ætik/ Cách viết khác : (ecclesiastical) /i,kli:zi'ætik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Relating to the Christian Church or its clergy: Describes anything associated with a church, especially a Christian church, or its formal organization and activities.
- Characteristic of a church or the clergy: Pertaining to the nature, functions, or affairs of the church or its ministers.
Noun:
- A member of the clergy; a clergyman: A person who is ordained for religious duties, especially in a Christian church.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The building's ecclesiastic architecture featured pointed arches and stained glass. (The building's church-related architecture featured pointed arches and stained glass.)
- He specialized in ecclesiastic law. (He specialized in church law.)
Noun:
- The ecclesiastic delivered a powerful sermon. (The clergyman delivered a powerful sermon.)
- A council of ecclesiastics was convened to discuss the matter. (A council of clergy members was convened to discuss the matter.)
Advanced Usage
"Ecclesiastic authority": The power or right vested in the church or its officials.
- The king's power was sometimes challenged by ecclesiastic authority. (The king's power was sometimes challenged by church authority.)
"Ecclesiastic vestments": The formal garments worn by clergy during religious services.
- The bishop donned his elaborate ecclesiastic vestments for the ceremony. (The bishop put on his elaborate church garments for the ceremony.)
Variants and Related Words
Ecclesiastical (adj): This is the more common adjective form, identical in meaning to the adjective 'ecclesiastic'.
- They studied ecclesiastical history. (They studied church history.)
Ecclesiology (n): The study of churches, especially church architecture and decoration, or the theological study of the nature and structure of the Christian Church.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Ecclesiastical, churchly, clerical, pastoral, sacerdotal.
- Noun: Clergyman, cleric, churchman, minister, priest, divine.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Secular, lay, temporal, profane.
- Noun: Layperson, secular.
Related Phrases
"Ecclesiastic court": A tribunal dealing with matters of church law and discipline.
- The matter was referred to an ecclesiastic court. (The matter was referred to a church tribunal.)
"Ecclesiastic polity": The system of government and organization of a church.
- The book analyzes different forms of ecclesiastic polity. (The book analyzes different forms of church government.)
Adjective
- of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)
- ecclesiastic history
Noun
- a clergyman or other person in religious orders