economise
/i:'kɔnəmaiz/ Cách viết khác : (economise) /i:'kɔnəmɑiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Intransitive):
- To reduce expenditure or consumption; to avoid waste, especially of money or resources.
- Verb (Transitive):
- To use (something, such as money, time, or resources) sparingly or efficiently; to manage frugally.
Usage
- Intransitive: The verb is used without a direct object, focusing on the general act of spending less.
- Transitive: The verb is used with a direct object, specifying what is being used frugally.
Examples
- Intransitive:
- During the recession, many families had to economise.
- We must economise if we want to afford a holiday next year.
- Transitive:
- She learned to economise her energy throughout the long race.
- The company needs to economise its use of raw materials.
Advanced Usage
- "to economise on something": To reduce spending or use specifically related to a particular item or area.
- We are trying to economise on heating bills this winter.
- The factory economised on packaging to reduce costs.
Variants and Related Words
- Economize: The preferred spelling in American English. The meaning is identical to 'economise'.
- Economical (adj): Giving good value or service in relation to the amount of money, time, or effort spent.
- This car is very economical on fuel.
- Economics (n): The social science concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
- Economist (n): An expert in or student of economics.
Synonyms
- Save: To keep money or resources for future use.
- Scrimp: To be very frugal or sparing, often to the point of hardship.
- Cut back: To reduce the amount of something being used or spent.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cut down (on): To reduce the amount of something consumed or used.
- We should cut down on electricity to economise.
Related Idioms
- Pinch pennies: To be extremely careful with money; to economise severely.
- After losing his job, he had to pinch pennies for months.
- Tighten one's belt: To spend less money because there is less available.
- With prices rising, everyone is tightening their belt.
Verb
- use cautiously and frugally
- I try to economize my spare time
- conserve your energy for the ascent to the summit
- spend sparingly, avoid the waste of
- This move will save money
- The less fortunate will have to economize now