egotism

/'egoutizm/

Học thuật

Thân thiện

A man displays his egotism by constantly talking about his own achievements.

Definition

Noun:
- An inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others: A state of mind characterized by an excessively high opinion of oneself, often accompanied by a belief that one is more important or capable than others.
- An exaggerated opinion of your own importance: The quality of being excessively self-centered and regarding oneself as the central focus of importance.

Usage

General Use: "Egotism" is used to describe a personality trait or a specific instance of behavior where a person shows an excessive sense of self-importance. It is a negative quality.
Context: It is commonly used in psychological, social, and everyday contexts to critique someone's arrogance or self-centeredness.

Examples

Noun:
- His constant bragging about his achievements revealed a profound egotism.
- The manager's egotism made it difficult for her to listen to her team's suggestions.
- Political egotism can blind leaders to the needs of the people they serve.

Advanced Usage

Psychological Term: In psychology, egotism can be discussed as a trait related to narcissism, where the individual has an excessive need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.
- The study focused on the link between childhood experiences and adult egotism.
Literary & Critical Analysis: Used to analyze characters or public figures.
- The critic's review pointed out the protagonist's tragic flaw: his blinding egotism.

Variants and Related Words

Egotist (n): A person who is excessively self-centered or arrogant.
- He was known as an egotist who loved the sound of his own voice.
Egotistic (adj): Characterized by egotism; self-centered.
- Her egotistic remarks alienated her colleagues.
Egotistical (adj): Synonym of "egotistic."
- It was an egotistical decision made without consulting anyone else.

Synonyms

Arrogance: An attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner.
Conceit: Excessive pride in oneself.
Narcissism: Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance (a more clinical term).
Self-importance: An exaggerated sense of one's own value or importance.

Antonyms

Humility: A modest or low view of one's own importance.
Modesty: The quality of being unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities.

Idioms and Phrases

Blinded by egotism: So self-absorbed that one cannot see the truth or other perspectives.
- He was blinded by egotism and failed to see the project was doomed.
Sheer egotism: Used to emphasize the complete and unadulterated nature of someone's self-importance.
- The decision was driven by sheer egotism, not logic.

A man displays his egotism by constantly talking about his own achievements.

Noun

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