empathy

/'empəθi/
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Thân thiện
empathy

She shows empathy by listening to her friend's story.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person: Empathy involves both recognizing and vicariously experiencing the emotional state of another individual. It is a deeper emotional connection than simple sympathy.
Usage

Empathy is used to describe the capacity to mentally and emotionally place oneself in another's situation. It is a key concept in psychology, ethics, and interpersonal communication. It is typically used as a non-count noun.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • A good doctor shows empathy for her patients.
    • His empathy allowed him to understand their grief deeply.
    • The novel is praised for its profound empathy with the main character's struggles.
Advanced Usage
  • "Empathy for" vs. "Empathy with": While often used interchangeably, a subtle distinction can be made. "Empathy for" someone can imply understanding their feelings from a slight distance. "Empathy with" someone can suggest a stronger sense of shared feeling or identification.

    • She felt great empathy for the refugees.
    • He was in complete empathy with the artist's vision.
  • Cognitive vs. Affective Empathy: In psychological contexts, empathy is sometimes categorized. Cognitive empathy refers to the intellectual understanding of another's perspective. Affective (or emotional) empathy refers to the vicarious sharing of another's emotional experience.

Variants and Related Words
  • Empathize (verb): To experience or show empathy.
    • I can empathize with your frustration.
  • Empathic (adjective): Characterized by or showing empathy. (Synonymous with empathetic).
    • She gave an empathic response.
  • Empathetic (adjective): An alternative form of 'empathic'.
  • Empath (noun, informal): A person with a heightened capacity for empathy.
Synonyms
  • Compassion: Sympathetic concern for the sufferings of others, often leading to a desire to help. (Empathy is the feeling , while compassion is the feeling that spurs action).
  • Understanding: A general term for comprehending another's situation or feelings.
  • Identification: The process of associating oneself closely with the feelings of another.
Antonyms
  • Apathy: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Indifference: Lack of interest, sympathy, or concern.
  • Coldness: Lack of emotional warmth.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "To put oneself in someone else's shoes": This idiom is a common paraphrase for practicing empathy.
    • Before you judge, try to put yourself in her shoes.
  • "To feel for someone": To have sympathy or empathy for someone.
    • I really feel for you; that must have been very difficult.
empathy

She shows empathy by listening to her friend's story.

Noun
  1. understanding and entering into another's feelings

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