empty-handed
/'empti'hændid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Carrying nothing in the hands: Having nothing physically in one's hands or possession when arriving or departing.
- Having acquired or gained nothing: Failing to obtain or achieve what one sought; leaving without a desired result, benefit, or prize.
Usage
The adjective "empty-handed" describes a state of having nothing to show for one's efforts or journey. It is typically used after verbs like return, come back, leave, or arrive. It can refer to a literal lack of physical items or a figurative lack of success or gain.
Examples
Literal (Nothing in hands):
- The children went out to collect shells but came back empty-handed.
- Visitors are not allowed to bring bags inside, so many arrived empty-handed.
Figurative (No success/gain):
- The sales team worked hard all day but returned empty-handed, without a single new contract.
- He entered the competition hoping for a prize but left empty-handed.
Advanced Usage
- "to go away empty-handed": To depart without having received or obtained anything one wanted.
- Despite the promises, many investors went away empty-handed.
- "to send someone away empty-handed": To cause someone to leave without giving them what they wanted or expected.
- The charity could not help everyone and had to send some families away empty-handed.
Variants and Related Words
- Empty-handedly (adverb): In an empty-handed manner.
- He wandered empty-handedly through the market, just looking.
Synonyms
- Unsuccessful: Not achieving a desired goal.
- Without result: With no outcome or achievement.
- Bare-handed: With hands empty (can be literal, but does not imply failure to gain).
Antonyms
- Successful: Accomplishing an aim or purpose.
- Laden: Heavily loaded or weighed down.
- With bounty: With a large amount of something gained.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To come up empty-handed: This phrasal expression is very similar in meaning, emphasizing the result of a search or attempt.
- They searched the entire area for clues but came up empty-handed.
Adjective
- carrying nothing in the hands
- having acquired or gained nothing
- the returned from the negotiations empty-handed