enchain

/in'tʃein/

Thân thiện

The prisoner was enchain to the wall of the dungeon.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To restrain or bind with chains: To physically secure someone or something by using chains, typically implying a loss of freedom or movement.
   • To hold fast or captivate: To bind or hold someone's attention, emotions, or spirit as if by chains; to enthrall or captivate completely.

Usage

• The primary use of "enchain" is to describe the act of chaining someone or something up. It is a formal and somewhat literary word.
• It can also be used metaphorically to describe a powerful, often restrictive, hold on someone's mind or feelings.

Examples

• Literal meaning (to bind with chains):
  • The captives were enchained to the wall of the dungeon.
  • They had to enchain the dangerous animal for transport.
• Metaphorical meaning (to captivate or restrain):
  • The audience was enchained by the speaker's powerful story.
  • He felt enchained by his feelings of guilt and could not move on.

Advanced Usage

• "to be enchained by": To be bound or held captive by something, either physically or metaphorically.
  • She was enchained by tradition and unable to make her own choices.
• Often used in the passive voice (e.g., "was enchained," "felt enchained") to emphasize the state of being bound.

Variants and Related Words

• Chain (n/v): The object used to bind; to secure with a chain. (A more common and general term).
• Enchainment (n): The state of being enchained. (This is a rare, derived noun).
• Shackle (v): To chain or restrain. (A close synonym, often used in pairs: "shackles").
• Fetter (v): To restrain with chains or shackles. (Another close synonym).

Synonyms

• Shackle: To restrain with or as if with shackles.
• Fetter: To chain or tie up.
• Manacle: To handcuff or restrain.
• Bind: To tie or secure.
• Captivate: To attract and hold interest. (For the metaphorical sense).

Antonyms

• Liberate: To set free.
• Release: To allow to go free.
• Unchain: To remove chains from.
• Free: To release from restraint.

Notes

• "Enchain" is not a common word in everyday modern English. It is more likely to be found in literary, historical, or formal contexts.
• The metaphorical use, while valid, is also quite literary. In most contemporary contexts, words like "captivate," "enthrall," or "bind" are more common for the non-literal meaning.

Học thuật

Verb

1. restrain or bind with chains