endemic

/en'demik/
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Thân thiện
endemic

The endemic plant grows only on this remote island.

Definition

  1. Adjective:

    • Native to or confined to a particular geographic region: Describes a species of plant or animal that is found naturally only in one specific place and nowhere else in the world.
    • Constantly present in a particular population or area: Refers to a disease, condition, or phenomenon that is regularly found among people or in a specific region.

  2. Noun:

    • A plant or animal native to a limited area: An organism that is endemic.
    • A disease that is constantly present in a specific location or population: A health condition that is regularly found in a particular area.
Examples of Usage

  • Adjective:

    • The islands have a number of interesting endemic species.
    • Diseases endemic to the tropics include malaria and dengue fever.
    • Food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world.

  • Noun:

    • The botanist discovered a rare endemic on the remote island.
    • Malaria is an endemic in many tropical regions.
Advanced Usage
  • Endemic vs. Epidemic vs. Pandemic: These terms describe the spread of disease. Endemic means a disease is constantly present at a baseline level in a specific area (e.g., ). Epidemic means a sudden increase in cases above what is normally expected in a region. Pandemic refers to an epidemic that has spread over multiple countries or continents.
  • Cultural Endemicity: The concept can be extended metaphorically to describe non-biological phenomena that are persistently characteristic of a place.
    • Corruption was endemic in the old regime.
Variants and Related Words
  • Endemism (n): The ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location.
    • The high level of endemism on the island makes it a priority for conservation.
  • Endemically (adv): In an endemic manner.
    • The disease occurs endemically in the coastal regions.
Synonyms
  • Adjective (for species): Native, indigenous, autochthonous.
  • Adjective (for diseases/conditions): Native, local, persistent, ingrained.
Antonyms
  • Adjective: Introduced, non-native, exotic, foreign, epidemic, pandemic.
Related Phrases
  • Endemic area/region: A geographic location where a particular disease is constantly present.
    • Travelers to the endemic area are advised to take prophylactic medication.
  • Become endemic: To establish itself as a constant presence.
    • The virus, once epidemic, has now become endemic in the population.
endemic

The endemic plant grows only on this remote island.

Adjective
  1. originating where it is found
    • the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo
    • autochthonous rocks and people and folktales
    • endemic folkways
    • the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan
  2. native to or confined to a certain region
    • the islands have a number of interesting endemic species
  3. of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality
    • diseases endemic to the tropics
    • endemic malaria
    • food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world
Noun
  1. a plant that is native to a certain limited area
    • it is an endemic found only this island
  2. a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location

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