endocarditis

/,endoukɑ:'daitis/

Thân thiện

A doctor shows a patient an illustration of a heart with endocarditis.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves: A medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers (the endocardium) and the heart valves.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Bacterial endocarditis is a serious infection that requires immediate antibiotic treatment.
  • The patient was diagnosed with infective endocarditis after presenting with a fever and a heart murmur.
  • Rheumatic fever can lead to chronic rheumatic heart disease and valvular endocarditis.

Advanced Usage

• Infective/Bacterial Endocarditis: Specifies that the inflammation is caused by an infection, typically from bacteria entering the bloodstream.
  • Dentists often prescribe antibiotics for patients with certain heart conditions to prevent infective endocarditis.
• Non-infective Endocarditis: Refers to inflammation not caused by infection, which can be associated with autoimmune diseases like lupus.
  • Libman-Sacks endocarditis is a form of non-infective endocarditis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Variants and Related Words

• Endocardium (n): The thin, smooth membrane that lines the interior of the heart chambers and covers the heart valves.
  • The infection damaged the endocardium.
• Endocardial (adj): Pertaining to the endocardium.
  • An endocardial biopsy was performed.
• Myocarditis (n): Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium), a different but sometimes related condition.
• Pericarditis (n): Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium).

Synonyms

• Cardiac inflammation (a broader, less specific term).
• Valvulitis (specifically refers to inflammation of a heart valve, which is a key component of endocarditis).

Học thuật

Noun

1. inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves