endospore

/'endouspɔ:/

Thân thiện

A scientist observes a bacterial endospore under a microscope.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae: An "endospore" is a tough, dormant, and non-reproductive structure formed by certain bacteria and some algae. It is produced inside the parent cell to survive extreme environmental conditions like heat, radiation, and chemicals.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The bacterium Bacillus subtilis can form a resistant endospore when nutrients are scarce.
  • Scientists study the structure of the endospore to understand bacterial survival mechanisms.
  • The presence of endospores in the sample indicated contamination by heat-resistant bacteria.

Advanced Usage

• "Endospore formation" or "sporulation": The biological process by which a vegetative cell transforms into an endospore.
  • Endospore formation is a complex, multi-stage process that ensures the survival of the bacterial species.
• "Endospore stain": A special microbiological staining technique used to differentiate endospores from other cell structures.
  • In the lab, we performed an endospore stain to identify Clostridium species.

Variants and Related Words

• Endosporic (adj): Relating to or characterized by the formation of endospores.
  • The endosporic nature of the bacteria makes them difficult to eradicate.
• Sporulation (n): The process of spore formation, which includes endospore formation in bacteria.
• Exospore (n): A spore formed by budding off from the end of a cell, in contrast to an endospore which forms inside.

Synonyms

• Bacterial spore: A more general term for a spore produced by bacteria, often referring to an endospore.
• Resting spore: Emphasizes the dormant, survival-focused state of the structure.

Related Phrases and Terms

• "Endospore-forming bacteria": A common phrase to describe bacterial genera (like and ) capable of producing endospores.
  • Sterilization protocols must account for endospore-forming bacteria.
• "Germination of an endospore": The process by which a dormant endospore reactivates and grows into a vegetative cell under favorable conditions.
  • The germination of an endospore can occur rapidly when nutrients become available.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae