enfold
/in'fould/ Cách viết khác : (infold) /in'fould/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To wrap or cover something completely; to surround or envelop something, often in a way that suggests protection, concealment, or a gentle embrace.
- To fold something inward or into itself.
Usage
The verb enfold is used to describe the action of completely enclosing one thing within another. It often carries a connotation of softness, protection, or intimacy, unlike more neutral synonyms like "enclose." It is typically used with an object (transitive verb).
Examples
- Literal Usage:
- She enfolded the baby in a warm blanket. (She wrapped the baby completely in a blanket.)
- The mist enfolded the valley, hiding it from view. (The mist completely covered the valley.)
- Figurative/Emotional Usage:
- A sense of peace enfolded her as she entered the quiet garden. (A feeling of peace surrounded her completely.)
- He enfolded her in his arms. (He held her closely in a gentle, surrounding embrace.)
Advanced Usage
- "to enfold something in something": This is the most common construction, specifying what is being wrapped and what is doing the wrapping.
- The artist enfolded the sculpture in layers of delicate silk.
- Passive Voice: Often used to describe a state of being surrounded.
- The town was enfolded by ancient forests.
Variants and Related Words
- Infold: An archaic or less common variant spelling of enfold with the same meaning.
- Enfoldment (noun): The act of enfolding or the state of being enfolded.
- The gentle enfoldment of the shawl provided comfort.
Synonyms
- Envelop: To surround and cover completely (often used interchangeably, though "envelop" can sound more neutral or dramatic).
- Enclose: To shut in on all sides; to contain (more general and often less intimate).
- Wrap: To cover by folding or winding something around (focuses more on the action of folding).
- Swathe: To wrap in several layers of fabric or bandages.
- Shroud: To cover or hide from view, often with a sinister or mysterious connotation.
Antonyms
- Unfold: To open out from a folded state.
- Expose: To leave uncovered or unprotected.
- Unwrap: To remove a wrapping.
Notes on Meaning
- Physical vs. Abstract: Enfold can describe both physical actions (wrapping a blanket) and abstract concepts (being surrounded by an emotion or atmosphere).
- Connotation: The word often implies care, tenderness, or a seamless, all-encompassing action. It is less likely to be used for harsh or forced containment.
Verb
- enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
- Fog enveloped the house