engraft
/in'grɑ:ft/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To fix or set something securely or deeply into something else: This meaning refers to the physical act of inserting or embedding one object into another so it becomes firmly attached or integrated.
- To cause to grow together parts from different plants: This is a specific biological meaning, referring to the horticultural or surgical technique of joining a shoot or bud (the scion) from one plant onto the stem or root (the stock) of another so they unite and grow as a single plant.
Examples of Usage
- Verb (To fix or set securely):
- The surgeon will engraft the new skin onto the burn victim's arm.
- The idea of democracy was engrafted into the nation's constitution.
- Verb (To graft plants):
- The gardener decided to engraft a branch from the rare apple tree onto a hardy rootstock.
- You can engraft a rose bud onto a different rose bush to create a new hybrid.
Advanced Usage
- "Engraft upon": To add or incorporate something onto an existing structure or system.
- The new regulations were engrafted upon the old legal framework, creating a complex system.
- Used in figurative contexts to describe the deep integration of ideas, principles, or customs.
- The values of honesty and integrity were engrafted in him from a young age.
Variants and Related Words
- Graft (verb/noun): The more common term for the biological process of joining plant tissues. "Engraft" is often synonymous with "graft," though "engraft" can sound more formal or emphasize the "setting in" aspect.
- The graft was successful, and the new branch began to grow leaves.
- Implant (verb): To insert or fix something securely, often used in medical contexts (e.g., implant a tooth, implant a microchip). It shares the "set deeply" meaning of "engraft."
- Ingrain (verb): To firmly fix a habit, idea, or attitude. This is a close figurative synonym for "engraft" when used metaphorically.
Synonyms
- Implant: To insert or fix securely.
- Graft: To join a shoot or bud to another plant.
- Insert: To put or fit something into something else.
- Embed: To fix firmly in a surrounding mass.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Engraft" itself is not typically used with particles to form phrasal verbs. The action is usually expressed as "engraft onto" or "engraft into.") - Engraft onto: To attach or join one thing to another. - The technique involves engrafting the tissue onto the damaged area.
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms that use the word "engraft." The word itself is technical and formal.)
Verb
- fix or set securely or deeply
- He planted a knee in the back of his opponent
- The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum
- cause to grow together parts from different plants
- graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree