enormity

/i'nɔ:miti/

Thân thiện

Universities recognized the enormity of their task.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An act of extreme wickedness: "Enormity" can refer to a specific, morally outrageous act, often one that is shockingly evil or monstrous.
   • The quality of extreme wickedness: It describes the monstrous or atrocious character of an act or event.
   • The quality of being outrageous: It signifies the shocking, unacceptable, or offensive nature of something.
   • Vastness of size or extent: In informal usage, it is sometimes used to mean great size, scale, or scope. However, careful usage maintains a distinction, reserving "enormity" for moral magnitude and using "enormousness" for physical size.

Usage Examples

• Referring to an act or its wicked nature:
  • The world was shocked by the enormity of the war crimes. (The world was shocked by the extreme wickedness of the war crimes.)
  • He could not comprehend the enormity of his betrayal. (He could not comprehend the monstrous nature of his betrayal.)
• Referring to outrageous quality:
  • We were stunned by the enormity of the false accusation. (We were stunned by the outrageous nature of the false accusation.)
• Referring to vast scale (common, but careful usage notes distinction):
  • The scientists discussed the enormity of the universe. (Here, "enormity" is used informally for vastness. In careful writing, "enormousness" or "immensity" might be preferred for physical size.)
  • The enormity of the project became clear only after we began. (The vast scale of the project became clear only after we began.)

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Usage Distinction: A key point of advanced usage is the traditional distinction between moral magnitude ("enormity") and physical size ("enormousness" or "immensity"). While using "enormity" to mean "hugeness" is common, it is often marked as informal or incorrect in precise writing.
  • Correct for moral scale: "The enormity of the scandal forced the minister to resign."
  • Preferred for physical scale: "The enormousness of the canyon took our breath away."
• "the enormity of": This common phrase is used to emphasize the overwhelming scale or seriousness of a situation, task, or concept, often blending the ideas of vastness and gravity.
  • She finally grasped the enormity of her decision. (She finally understood the immense and serious implications of her decision.)

Variants and Related Words

• Enormous (adj): Extremely large in size, quantity, or degree. ()
• Enormously (adv): To a very great degree or extent. ()
• Enormousness (n): The state or quality of being enormous; great size or scale. (This is the preferred term for physical vastness.)

Synonyms

• Atrocity: An extremely wicked or cruel act.
• Monstrosity: The state or quality of being monstrous; a thing that is outrageously evil or wrong.
• Outrageousness: The quality of being shockingly bad or excessive.
• Heinousness: The quality of being utterly odious or wicked.
• Vastness / Immensity: Great size or extent (synonyms for the informal size-related meaning).

Idioms and Common Phrases

• "Sink in" with "enormity": Often used to describe the process of fully understanding the serious scale of something.
  • The enormity of the loss is only now beginning to sink in. (The full, terrible scale of the loss is only now becoming understood.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. an act of extreme wickedness
2. the quality of extreme wickedness
3. vastness of size or extent
   • in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to express the idea of great size
   • universities recognized the enormity of their task
4. the quality of being outrageous

Từ đồng nghĩa

• outrageousness