entrenchment

/in'trentʃmənt/ Cách viết khác : (intrenchment) /in'trentʃmənt/

Thân thiện

The soldiers reinforced the entrenchment with sandbags.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A fortified position protected by trenches: An "entrenchment" is a defensive military construction, typically consisting of excavated earthworks and trenches, designed to protect soldiers from enemy fire and assault.
   • The act or process of establishing something very firmly: More broadly, "entrenchment" can refer to the state of being so firmly established that change is very difficult.

Usage

• The word "entrenchment" is primarily used in military and defensive contexts. It can also be used figuratively in political, social, or institutional contexts to describe ideas, practices, or power structures that are deeply established and resistant to change.
• It is a countable noun (e.g., , ).

Examples

• Military Context:
  • The soldiers built a strong entrenchment on the hill to defend against the advancing army.
  • After days of bombardment, the enemy's entrenchments remained largely intact.
• Figurative/Social Context:
  • The new law faced opposition due to the entrenchment of old traditions.
  • Corruption had reached a level of deep entrenchment within the institution.

Advanced Usage

• "To be in a state of entrenchment": To be in a firmly fixed or defensive position, often resisting change.
  • The two sides were in a state of entrenchment, with neither willing to negotiate.
• "The entrenchment of power": Describes a situation where a group or individual's authority is so deeply rooted it is hard to challenge.
  • The report criticized the entrenchment of power among the elite.

Variants and Related Words

• Entrench (verb): To establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely; to establish a military position in trenches.
  • The policy will entrench existing inequalities.
  • The troops entrenched themselves on the ridge.
• Entrenched (adjective): Firmly established and difficult to change.
  • Entrenched attitudes
  • Entrenched positions

Synonyms

• Fortification: A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
• Redoubt: A temporary or supplementary fortification, typically square or polygonal and without flanking defenses.
• Digging in: (Informal, military) The process of preparing defensive positions by digging trenches.
• Ingrainment: (Figurative) The process of fixing beliefs or habits deeply and firmly.

Antonyms

• Dislodgement: The removal of someone or something from a fixed position.
• Eradication: The complete destruction or elimination of something.

Related Phrases/Idioms

• "To dig in one's heels": (Idiom) To become stubborn and refuse to change one's mind or course of action. This is conceptually related to the figurative sense of "entrenchment."
  • When asked to compromise, he just dug in his heels.
• "Entrenched interests": (Phrase) Groups or institutions that have a strong, established stake in maintaining the status quo.
  • The reform was blocked by entrenched interests within the industry.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches

Từ đồng nghĩa

• intrenchment