enucleate

/i'nju:klieit/
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enucleate

A scientist carefully enucleates a cell under a microscope.

Definition
  1. Verb:
    • To remove (a tumor or an eye) from its surrounding capsule or socket: In medicine and surgery, "enucleate" specifically means to surgically extract a growth (like a tumor) or an organ (like an eyeball) intact by separating it from its enclosing sac or connective tissue.
    • To remove the nucleus from (a cell): In biology, "enucleate" means to remove the cell nucleus, often as part of a laboratory procedure.
Usage and Examples

  • Verb (Medical context):

    • The surgeon had to enucleate the benign cyst to prevent further complications.
    • In severe cases of trauma, it may be necessary to enucleate the eye.

  • Verb (Biological context):

    • Scientists often enucleate egg cells for cloning experiments.
    • The procedure to enucleate the cell is delicate and requires precision.
Advanced Usage
  • "Enucleated" (Adjective): Describing something from which the nucleus has been removed.
    • An enucleated egg cell is used as a recipient for somatic cell nuclear transfer.
  • "Enucleation" (Noun): The act or process of enucleating.
    • The enucleation of the tumor was successful.
Variants and Related Words
  • Enucleation (n): The surgical or biological act of removing a nucleus or an encapsulated structure.
  • Enucleator (n): A surgical instrument or a person who performs enucleation.
Synonyms
  • Excise: To cut out surgically. (Note: "Excise" is broader and can refer to cutting out any tissue, not necessarily intact from a capsule.)
  • Extirpate: To remove or destroy completely. (Note: Often used for tumors or growths.)
  • Remove: A general term for taking something away.
Antonyms
  • Implant: To insert or graft material into the body.
  • Insert: To put or place something in.
Notes on Usage
  • Technical Term: "Enucleate" is a highly specialized term used almost exclusively in medical, surgical, and biological contexts. It is not used in everyday conversation.
  • Precision: It implies removal of an object in its entirety from its surrounding cover, distinguishing it from more general terms like "cut out" or "remove."
enucleate

A scientist carefully enucleates a cell under a microscope.

Verb
  1. remove (a tumor or eye) from an enveloping sac or cover
  2. remove the nucleus from (a cell)