ephesus
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Definition
Noun: 1. An ancient Greek city: A significant ancient Greek city located on the western coast of Asia Minor (in modern-day Turkey). It was a major trading center, famous for the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), and played a crucial role in the early history of Christianity. 2. A Christian council: The Third Ecumenical Council, held in the city of Ephesus in AD 431. This council declared Mary as the "Mother of God" (Theotokos) and condemned the teachings of Pelagius.
Usage Examples
- The ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus are a popular tourist destination in Turkey.
- Important decisions regarding early Christian doctrine were made at the Council of Ephesus.
- Paul the Apostle wrote a letter to the Christian community in Ephesus.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Archaeological Context: "Ephesus" is primarily used to refer to the archaeological site and its historical significance.
- Theological Context: In religious studies, "Ephesus" specifically refers to the ecumenical council and its doctrinal conclusions.
Variants and Related Words
- Ephesian (adjective): Of or relating to the ancient city of Ephesus.
- Example: The Ephesian temple was a marvel of the ancient world.
- Ephesian (noun): A native or inhabitant of ancient Ephesus.
- Example: The Ephesians were known for their worship of Artemis.
Synonyms
- (For the city): Ancient metropolis, archaeological site.
- (For the council): Council of Ephesus, Third Ecumenical Council.
Related Phrases and Terms
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: The famous wonder located in the city.
- Letter to the Ephesians: A book of the New Testament in the Christian Bible.
- Theotokos: The title for Mary, meaning "God-bearer," formally affirmed at the Council of Ephesus.
Noun
- the third ecumenical council in 431 which declared Mary as mother of God and condemned Pelagius
- an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity