pelagius
Definition
Proper noun A British or Irish monk (circa 360–418 AD) who was a prominent theological figure. He is primarily known for denying the doctrines of original sin and predestination, instead defending the inherent goodness of human nature and the principle of free will. His teachings were declared heretical by the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD.
Usage
The word "Pelagius" is used to refer to the historical figure himself, his theological teachings (Pelagianism), or the controversy surrounding his ideas. * Pelagius was a contemporary of Saint Augustine. * The writings of Pelagius sparked a major theological debate in the early Church. * The council condemned the teachings attributed to Pelagius.
Advanced Usage
- Pelagian (adj): Of or relating to the teachings of Pelagius.
- The bishop wrote a treatise against Pelagian doctrines.
- Pelagianism (n): The theological system associated with Pelagius, emphasizing human free will and the denial of original sin.
- Pelagianism was opposed by Augustine of Hippo.
Variants and Related Words
- Pelagian (n): A follower of Pelagius.
- The Pelagians were declared heretics.
- Semi-Pelagianism (n): A modified, less extreme form of Pelagianism that emerged later, which still emphasized human cooperation in salvation but acknowledged the necessity of divine grace.
Synonyms
- Heresiarch: A founder or leader of a heretical movement. (Pelagius is often described as a heresiarch in orthodox Christian historiography.)
Related Concepts and Context
- Augustine of Hippo: The primary theological opponent of Pelagius.
- Doctrine of Original Sin: The Christian doctrine which Pelagius denied.
- Council of Ephesus: The ecumenical council that formally condemned Pelagianism.
- Free Will vs. Grace: The core of the Pelagian controversy centered on this theological debate.
Noun
-
a British or Irish monk who denied the doctrines of original sin and predestination and defended human goodness and free will; his views were declared heretical by the Council of Ephesus in 431 (circa 360-418)
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