epidural
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- On or outside the dura mater: Relating to or situated on the outer side of the dura mater, the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
Noun:
- Regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space: A method of pain relief where anesthetic is injected into the epidural space of the spinal cord, blocking sensation in the lower abdomen, pelvic, and genital regions.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The surgeon described the procedure as an epidural approach to the spine.
- An epidural hematoma is a serious condition.
Noun:
- The patient requested an epidural for pain management during labor.
- The epidural provided effective anesthesia for the surgery.
Advanced Usage
"Epidural space": The anatomical space between the dura mater and the wall of the spinal canal.
- The anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.
"Epidural anesthesia/analgesia": The specific technique or state of pain relief achieved via an epidural injection.
- She opted for epidural analgesia to manage postoperative pain.
Variants and Related Words
Epidurally (adverb): In an epidural manner; via the epidural route.
- The drug was administered epidurally.
Epidural block (noun): Another term for an epidural anesthetic procedure.
- The epidural block was successful.
Synonyms
- Peridural (adjective/noun): A technical synonym, also meaning situated around the dura mater or referring to similar anesthesia.
- Extradural (adjective): Situated or occurring outside the dura mater.
Related Phrases
"Have an epidural": To receive an epidural anesthetic injection.
- Many women choose to have an epidural during childbirth.
"Epidural catheter": A thin tube left in the epidural space to deliver continuous medication.
- The epidural catheter was placed for prolonged pain relief.
Adjective
- on or outside the dura mater
Noun
- regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery