eschatology

/,eskə'tɔlədʤi/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The branch of theology concerned with the final events in the history of the world or of humankind: This includes doctrines and beliefs about death, judgment, heaven, hell, and the ultimate destiny of the soul and humanity.
   • The study of or belief in eschatological things: More broadly, it can refer to any system of ideas concerning the end of the world or an ultimate transformation.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The professor's lecture on eschatology focused on different religious views of the afterlife.
  • Comparative eschatology examines how various faiths conceptualize the end times.
  • His research in Christian eschatology analyzes the Book of Revelation.

Advanced Usage

• "Personal eschatology": Concerns the fate of the individual soul after death, including concepts like judgment, paradise, or reincarnation.
  • The discussion shifted from collective to personal eschatology.
• "Realized eschatology": A theological concept suggesting that eschatological promises are fulfilled or "realized" in present spiritual experience, not just in a future event.
  • Some scholars argue for a form of realized eschatology in the Gospel of John.

Variants and Related Words

• Eschatological (adj): Relating to eschatology.
  • The sermon had a strong eschatological theme about the end of the age.
• Eschaton (n): A term for the final event in the divine plan; the end of the world.
  • Many prophecies are focused on the timing of the eschaton.

Synonyms

• Doctrine of last things: A formal synonym.
• Teleology: While related to purpose and ends, teleology is a broader philosophical concept and not a perfect synonym for the theological study of final events.

Related Phrases

• "Eschatological expectation": The state of awaiting or anticipating the final events.
  • The community lived in a state of intense eschatological expectation.
• "Apocalyptic eschatology": A subset focusing on catastrophic, revelatory, and imminent end-time scenarios.
  • The text is a prime example of apocalyptic eschatology.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and Last Judgment; Heaven and Hell; the ultimate destiny of humankind