estimator
/'estimetiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person or thing that estimates: An estimator is someone who makes an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
- A statistical function: In statistics, an estimator is a rule or formula used to calculate an estimate of a given quantity based on observed data.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Person):
- The project manager hired a cost estimator to predict the budget.
- She is an experienced estimator for the construction company.
- Noun (Statistical Function):
- The sample mean is a common estimator for the population mean.
- Statisticians evaluated the efficiency of the new estimator.
Advanced Usage
- "Unbiased estimator": In statistics, an estimator whose expected value equals the true value of the parameter being estimated.
- The sample variance formula with (n-1) in the denominator is an unbiased estimator of the population variance.
- "Consistent estimator": An estimator that converges in probability to the true parameter value as the sample size increases.
- The law of large numbers shows that the sample mean is a consistent estimator.
Variants and Related Words
- Estimate (n/v): An approximate calculation or judgment; to form such a calculation.
- The contractor provided a written estimate for the repairs.
- Estimation (n): The process of forming an estimate; a judgment or opinion.
- In my estimation, the work will take three days.
Synonyms
- Appraiser: One who sets a value on something, especially for official purposes.
- Assessor: An official who calculates or estimates the value of something for taxation.
- Calculator: One who computes or figures.
Related Phrases
- Point estimator: A statistic that provides a single value as an estimate of a population parameter.
- The sample proportion is a point estimator for the population proportion.
- Interval estimator: A rule that specifies a range of plausible values for a parameter (e.g., a confidence interval).
- A 95% confidence interval is an example of an interval estimator.
Noun
- an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)