ethology

/i:'θɔlədʤi/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The scientific study of animal behavior, particularly in natural environments: Ethology is a branch of biology and zoology focused on understanding the instinctive and learned behaviors of animals as they occur in their typical habitats, without significant human interference.

Usage

• Ethology is used as a singular, uncountable noun to refer to the scientific discipline itself.
• It describes the field of study, not an individual act of behavior.
• Example:

Examples

• Noun:
  • Konrad Lorenz is considered one of the founding fathers of ethology.
  • Modern ethology combines field observation with controlled experiments.
  • The professor specializes in primate ethology.

Advanced Usage

• "Classical ethology": Refers to the early school of ethology, pioneered by scientists like Lorenz and Tinbergen, which emphasized innate, instinctive behaviors.
  • Classical ethology often used fixed action patterns as key study subjects.
• "Human ethology": The application of ethological methods and principles to the study of human behavior.
  • The conference included a fascinating panel on human ethology and nonverbal communication.

Variants and Related Words

• Ethologist (n): A scientist who studies ethology.
  • The ethologist spent months in the field observing bird mating rituals.
• Ethological (adj): Relating to ethology.
  • The ethological approach provides crucial insights into animal welfare.

Synonyms

• Behavioral biology: A closely related field, sometimes used interchangeably with ethology, though it may have a broader or more laboratory-based connotation.
• Animal behavior study: A more general, descriptive phrase for the field.

Related Phrases

• "Ethological perspective": A viewpoint or framework informed by the principles of ethology.
  • From an ethological perspective, the behavior is seen as an adaptive trait.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats