exanthema
/,eksæn'θi:mə/
Definition
- Noun:
- A skin eruption occurring as a symptom of a disease: An exanthema is a widespread rash that appears on the skin, typically as a manifestation of an underlying infectious disease or systemic condition.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The doctor diagnosed the child's fever and red spots as a viral exanthema.
- Measles and scarlet fever are classic infectious diseases characterized by a distinct exanthema.
Advanced Usage
- "Exanthematous disease": A disease that is characterized by the presence of a rash.
- Chickenpox is a common exanthematous disease in children.
Variants and Related Words
- Exanthem (n): An alternative spelling for exanthema.
- The terms "exanthem" and "exanthema" are used interchangeably in medical literature.
- Exanthematous (adj): Relating to or characterized by an exanthema.
- The patient presented with exanthematous symptoms.
Synonyms
- Rash: A general term for a temporary eruption on the skin.
- Eruption: A breaking out, especially on the skin.
Notes on Meaning
The word "exanthema" is primarily used in medical contexts. It specifically refers to a rash that is a symptom of an internal condition, often an infectious disease, rather than a rash caused by direct contact with an irritant (like contact dermatitis).
Noun
-
eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease
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