excruciate

/iks'kru:ʃieit/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Verb:
    • To cause intense physical pain or suffering: To inflict severe physical torment or agony upon someone or something.
    • To cause extreme mental or emotional anguish: To subject someone to severe psychological distress, torment, or torture.
Examples of Usage
  • Verb:
    • The medieval device was designed to excruciate its victims. (The device was built to inflict extreme physical pain.)
    • Watching his dreams fail continued to excruciate him for years. (The failure caused him prolonged mental anguish.)
    • The guilt over the mistake began to excruciate her conscience. (The feeling of guilt tortured her mind emotionally.)
Advanced Usage
  • "to be excruciated by": to be tormented or made to suffer intensely by something.
    • He was excruciated by doubts about his decision. (He was mentally tortured by his uncertainties.)
  • Used in formal or literary contexts to describe extreme suffering, often more intense than simpler terms like "hurt" or "pain."
Variants and Related Words
  • Excruciating (adj): Extremely painful or agonizing, either physically or mentally.
    • She felt an excruciating pain in her leg.
  • Excruciation (n): The state of experiencing excruciating pain; intense agony.
    • The excruciation of the injury was unbearable.
Synonyms
  • Torment: To cause severe suffering or anguish.
  • Torture: To inflict severe physical or mental pain.
  • Agonize: To suffer or cause to suffer extreme pain or distress.
  • Rack: To cause extreme physical or mental pain (archaic).
Antonyms
  • Soothe: To gently calm or relieve pain or distress.
  • Comfort: To ease the grief or trouble of; to console.
  • Pacify: To bring peace or calm; to soothe.
Related Phrases
  • Excruciating detail: Extreme or painful thoroughness (often used figuratively).
    • He described the accident in excruciating detail. (He described it with painful thoroughness.)
  • While "excruciate" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verbs, its adjective form "excruciating" frequently modifies nouns like , , or to denote an extreme degree.
Verb
  1. subject to torture
    • The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible
  2. torment emotionally or mentally

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