execrable

/'eksikrəbl/

Thân thiện

The conditions in the old tenement were execrable.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Extremely bad or unpleasant; of very poor quality: Used to describe something that is shockingly inferior, defective, or in a terrible condition.
   • Deserving intense dislike or hatred; utterly detestable: Used to describe actions, behavior, or qualities that are morally repugnant or abhorrent.

Usage and Examples

• Describing poor quality or condition:

  • The food at the cafeteria was execrable; it was cold, bland, and barely edible.
  • They were forced to live in execrable housing with no heating or running water.

• Describing something detestable or abominable:

  • The dictator's execrable crimes against humanity will never be forgotten.
  • His treatment of the employees was execrable, marked by constant insults and unfair demands.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Execrable" is a strong, formal adjective. It is not typically used for minor annoyances but for situations, things, or actions that are profoundly bad, offensive, or wretched.
• It can describe both tangible things (like conditions or objects) and abstract concepts (like behavior, taste, or judgment).
  • The film was not just bad; it was an execrable piece of filmmaking. (Describing poor artistic quality)
  • She found his bigoted comments utterly execrable. (Describing morally repugnant speech)

Variants and Related Words

• Execrably (adverb): In an execrable manner.
  • The project was execrably managed from start to finish.
• Execrableness (noun): The state or quality of being execrable. (This form is very rare in modern usage.)

Synonyms

• Abominable: Very bad or unpleasant; causing moral revulsion.
• Deplorable: Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad.
• Detestable: Deserving intense dislike.
• Odious: Extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
• Woeful: Characterized by, expressive of, or causing sorrow or misery; also, very bad.
• Atrocious: Of a very poor quality; extremely bad or unpleasant.

Antonyms

• Excellent: Extremely good; outstanding.
• Admirable: Deserving respect and approval.
• Commendable: Deserving praise.
• Superb: Of the highest quality; excellent.

Idiomatic Expressions

• While "execrable" itself is not commonly part of fixed idioms, it is used in emphatic statements for strong condemnation.
  • The service was execrable beyond words.
  • It was an execrable state of affairs.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. deserving a curse
   • her damnable pride
2. unequivocally detestable
   • abominable treatment of prisoners
   • detestable vices
   • execrable crimes
   • consequences odious to those you govern- Edmund Burke
3. of very poor quality or condition
   • deplorable housing conditions in the inner city
   • woeful treatment of the accused
   • woeful errors of judgment

Từ đồng nghĩa

• damnable
• abominable
• detestable
• odious
• deplorable
• miserable
• woeful
• wretched