execrate
/'eksikreit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To feel or express extreme loathing or hatred for someone or something; to detest intensely. This meaning focuses on the strong emotional feeling of disgust and hatred.
- To denounce or curse vehemently; to declare to be evil or detestable. This meaning focuses on the verbal expression of that hatred, often invoking a curse or condemnation.
Usage
- The verb "execrate" is a formal and strong term. It is used to describe a level of hatred or condemnation that is profound and vehement.
- It can be used with a direct object (transitive) to indicate the target of the hatred or curse.
- It is often found in literary, historical, or formal contexts.
Examples
- As a verb (feeling hatred):
- The philosopher execrated the greed and corruption he saw in society.
- She execrates any form of cruelty to animals.
- As a verb (verbally cursing/denouncing):
- The prophet execrated the city for its wickedness.
- The crowd execrated the tyrant's name.
Advanced Usage
- "to be execrated": to be the object of intense hatred or curses.
- The traitor was execrated by the entire nation.
- "to execrate someone/something as...": to denounce someone or something by labeling them in a specific, negative way.
- He execrated the policy as a betrayal of fundamental rights.
Variants and Related Words
- Execration (n): The act of execrating; a curse or expression of intense loathing.
- His speech was filled with execration for his enemies.
- Execrable (adj): Deserving to be execrated; utterly detestable or of very poor quality.
- The prisoners were kept in execrable conditions.
Synonyms
- Abhor: To regard with disgust and hatred.
- Loathe: To feel intense dislike or disgust for.
- Detest: To dislike intensely.
- Curse: To invoke evil or misfortune upon; to swear at.
- Denounce: To publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
Antonyms
- Adore: To love and admire deeply.
- Cherish: To protect and care for lovingly.
- Bless: To confer or invoke divine favor upon; to make holy.
- Praise: To express warm approval or admiration of.
Verb
- curse or declare to be evil or anathema or threaten with divine punishment
- find repugnant
- I loathe that man
- She abhors cats