exenteration

/ek,sentə'reiʃn/

Thân thiện

A surgeon performs an exenteration in a sterile operating room.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis): A major surgical procedure involving the complete removal of all organs from a specific body cavity.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Pelvic exenteration is a radical surgery sometimes performed for advanced cancers.
  • The patient underwent an exenteration to remove the tumor and all affected structures.

Advanced Usage

• "Pelvic exenteration": A specific type of this surgery involving the removal of all organs from the pelvic cavity, such as the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs.

  • Pelvic exenteration may be considered when other cancer treatments have failed.

• "Orbital exenteration": A surgical procedure involving the removal of the entire contents of the eye socket (orbit), including the eyeball, muscles, fat, and other tissues.

  • Orbital exenteration was necessary due to the extensive spread of the disease.

Variants and Related Words

• Exenterate (verb): To perform the surgical procedure of exenteration.
  • The surgical team had to exenterate the pelvic cavity.

Synonyms

• Evisceration: The removal of the internal organs, especially from the abdomen. (Note: "Evisceration" is a broader term that can refer to injuries or other contexts, while "exenteration" is specifically a planned surgical procedure for a body cavity.)
• Radical resection: A general term for extensive surgical removal of tissue.

Notes on Meaning

• Medical Specificity: "Exenteration" is a highly specialized medical term. Its primary and almost exclusive use is in surgical and oncological contexts to describe a radical, life-altering operation.
• Figurative Use: While extremely rare, the word can be used figuratively to mean a complete and thorough removal or emptying, though this is not standard.

Học thuật

Noun

1. surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)