exigence
Definition
- Noun:
- Urgent need or demand: "exigence" refers to a situation that requires immediate action or attention; an urgent requirement.
- State of urgency: It can also denote the quality or condition of being pressing or critical.
Usage Examples
- (The urgent need of the crisis required immediate action.)
- (The pressing demand for supplies becomes most important during war.)
- (She reacted to the urgent situation with composed leadership.)
Advanced Usage
"the exigence of the hour": a phrase meaning the most pressing requirement at a particular time.
- The exigence of the hour was to secure the building before the storm hit. (The most urgent need at that time was to secure the building.)
"exigence of circumstance": used in formal or philosophical contexts to describe the compelling force of a specific situation.
- The exigence of circumstance forced them to abandon their original plan. (The pressing nature of the situation compelled them to change their plan.)
Variants and Related Words
Exigency (noun): a synonym meaning an urgent need or demand; more commonly used in modern English.
- The exigency of the situation left no time for debate. (The urgent nature of the situation allowed no time for discussion.)
Exigent (adjective): describing something that is urgent or demanding.
- The exigent task required all available resources. (The urgent task needed all resources.)
Exigible (adjective): capable of being demanded or required (less common).
- Payment is exigible upon receipt of the goods. (Payment can be demanded when the goods are received.)
Synonyms
- Emergency: a serious, unexpected situation requiring immediate action.
- Urgency: the quality of requiring immediate attention.
- Necessity: something that is essential or unavoidable.
- Crisis: a time of intense difficulty or danger.
Related Idioms
"When exigence knocks": a rare, literary idiom meaning when an urgent need arises.
- When exigence knocks, even the most cautious must act. (When an urgent need arises, even cautious people must take action.)
"The exigence of the times": referring to the pressing needs of a particular historical period.
- The exigence of the times called for radical reforms. (The urgent needs of that era demanded major changes.)
Phrasal Verbs
- None directly associated with "exigence" as a noun. However, the verb form "to exig" (rare) is archaic and means "to demand or require urgently."
- The law exiged immediate compliance. (The law demanded urgent compliance — an archaic usage.)