exigent
/'eksidʤənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent: Describes a situation, need, or demand that is pressing and cannot be delayed.
- Making excessive or demanding requirements; exacting: Describes a person, standard, or condition that is very demanding and requires precise accuracy or great effort.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Urgent):
- The exigent circumstances forced them to make a quick decision.
- Providing clean water is an exigent need in the disaster zone.
- Adjective (Demanding):
- The exigent professor expected perfection from every student.
- The job's exigent standards require years of training.
Advanced Usage
- "exigent of": This formal phrase means "demanding of" or "requiring."
- The role is exigent of both time and dedication.
- Used in formal or literary contexts to describe critical needs or highly demanding criteria.
Variants and Related Words
- Exigence / Exigency (noun): An urgent need or demand; a pressing situation.
- The exigencies of war demanded rapid innovation.
- Exigently (adverb): In an urgent or demanding manner.
- The report was exigently requested by the board.
Synonyms
- Urgent: Requiring immediate action.
- Pressing: Needing quick attention.
- Critical: Of the greatest importance; crucial.
- Exacting: Making great demands on one's skill, attention, or resources.
- Stringent: Strict, precise, and demanding.
Antonyms
- Non-urgent: Not requiring immediate action.
- Undemanding: Requiring little effort or care.
- Lenient: More permissive or tolerant; not strict.
Related Phrases
- Exigent circumstances: A legal and formal term for a situation that demands immediate action to prevent imminent danger, often used to justify actions without prior authorization (e.g., police entering a building without a warrant).
- The firefighters acted due to exigent circumstances to save lives.
Adjective
- requiring precise accuracy
- an exacting job
- became more exigent over his pronunciation
- demanding attention
- clamant needs
- a crying need
- regarded literary questions as exigent and momentous- H.L.Mencken
- insistent hunger
- an instant need