extracurricular

/,ekstrəkə'rikjulə/

Thân thiện

A student participates in extracurricular activities after school.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Outside the regular academic curriculum: Refers to activities or subjects that are not part of the mandatory, standard courses of study in a school or university.
   • Outside the regular duties of your job or profession: Pertaining to activities or interests that fall outside one's official, paid work responsibilities.
   • (Formal/Literary) Characterized by adultery; extramarital: Describes a romantic or sexual relationship outside of one's marriage.

Usage and Examples

• In an academic context:
  • She participates in several extracurricular activities, including debate club and orchestra.
  • The school encourages students to join extracurricular programs to develop new skills.
• In a professional context:
  • His extracurricular interests include volunteering at the animal shelter.
  • The manager was praised for her extracurricular work in community outreach.
• In a formal/literary context (referring to adultery):
  • The novel explores the consequences of the protagonist's extracurricular liaisons.
  • (This usage is less common in everyday speech and is often found in formal or literary writing.)

Advanced Usage and Notes

• The primary and most common use of "extracurricular" relates to school activities. It carries a generally positive connotation, implying personal development and engagement.
• When used in a professional context, it is neutral and simply denotes activities separate from one's primary job.
• The meaning related to adultery is a specialized, formal usage. In modern contexts, words like "extramarital" are more direct and common for this meaning. Using "extracurricular" in this sense can be perceived as euphemistic or literary.

Variants and Related Words

• Extracurricular activity (noun phrase): The standard term for a non-academic school activity.
  • Music and sports are popular extracurricular activities.
• Extracurricularly (adverb): Rarely used, but can describe doing something outside regular duties.
  • He involved himself extracurricularly in local politics.

Synonyms

• Non-academic (for school activities).
• After-school (specifically for activities after school hours).
• Avocational (for interests outside one's main job).
• Extramarital (specifically for the adultery-related meaning).

Antonyms

• Curricular (within the standard academic curriculum).
• Academic (related to formal study).
• Professional (within one's job duties).
• Marital (within marriage).

Idiomatic Expressions

• Extracurricular activity/interest: This is the standard collocation. The word is almost always used with a noun like "activity," "program," or "interest."
  • Pursuing extracurricular interests can make a college application stand out.
• (Humorous/Euphemistic) Extracurricular activities: Sometimes used humorously or euphemistically to refer to romantic affairs outside a relationship.
  • The tabloids accused the politician of engaging in extracurricular activities.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. characterized by adultery
   • an adulterous relationship
   • extramarital affairs
   • the extracurricular activities of a philandering husband
2. outside the regular duties of your job or profession
3. outside the regular academic curriculum
   • sports and drama are popular extracurricular activities

Từ đồng nghĩa

• adulterous
• extramarital