extraverted
Definition
- Adjective:
- Being concerned with the social and physical environment: Describes a personality type that is oriented outward, gaining energy from interaction with other people and the external world. An extraverted person is typically sociable, talkative, and assertive.
Usage
The adjective "extraverted" is used to describe a person's fundamental character or disposition. It is the standard psychological and personality trait term, synonymous with "extroverted." It is often contrasted with "introverted."
Examples
- Adjective:
- Her extraverted nature makes her an excellent salesperson and team leader.
- He is too extraverted to enjoy spending the whole weekend alone.
- The study compared the problem-solving approaches of extraverted and introverted students.
Advanced Usage
- In Psychology: In formal psychological writing, especially when referencing Carl Jung's theories, "extraverted" is the preferred spelling. It describes a primary attitude where psychic energy flows outward toward objects and people in the environment.
- Jung described the extraverted attitude as one where interest and libido are directed toward the outer world.
Variants and Related Words
- Extraversion (n.): The state or quality of being extraverted; outward-directed personality.
- Her high level of extraversion was evident in her large circle of friends.
- Extravert (n.): A person characterized by extraversion. (Note: This is less common than "extrovert" in general usage but is the standard form in academic psychology).
- Classic examples of an extravert are those who thrive in social gatherings.
Synonyms
- Outgoing: Friendly and socially confident.
- Sociable: Enjoying the company of others; fond of socializing.
- Gregarious: Fond of company; sociable (often used for people and animals that live in groups).
Antonyms
- Introverted: Being concerned primarily with one's own mental and emotional processes; inward-focused.
- Withdrawn: Not wanting to communicate with other people; reserved.
- Reserved: Slow to reveal emotions or opinions.
Adjective
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being concerned with the social and physical environment
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