federalization

/,fedərəlai'zeiʃn/

Thân thiện

The federalization of the postal service brought new uniforms and trucks.

Definition

Noun: 1. The act or process of bringing something under the control or authority of a federal government: This refers to the action of transferring power, functions, or administration from local or state levels to a central federal authority. 2. The state of being under federal control: This describes the condition or result after something has been placed under the governance of a federal system.

Usage

• Federalization is typically used in political, administrative, and historical contexts to describe shifts in governance structure.
• It often refers to the centralization of services, industries, or policies.

Examples

• The federalization of the national railway system was a major political reform.
• After the crisis, there was a debate about the federalization of disaster response agencies.
• The federalization of the education standards aimed to ensure consistency across all states.

Advanced Usage

• "Forced federalization": A process where federal control is imposed, often against the will of local authorities.
  • The forced federalization of the state militia was a controversial move.
• "Gradual federalization": A slow, incremental process of transferring control to the federal level.
  • The gradual federalization of environmental regulations took over a decade.

Variants and Related Words

• Federalize (verb): To bring under federal control.
  • The government decided to federalize the airport security force.
• Federalism (noun): The political principle of a federal system of government.
  • The country's constitution is based on federalism.

Synonyms

• Centralization: The concentration of control under a single authority.
• Nationalization: The transfer of a major branch of industry or commerce from private to state ownership or control. (Note: This is similar but not identical, as nationalization can occur within a non-federal system.)

Antonyms

• Decentralization: The transfer of authority from central to local government.
• Devolution: The delegation of power from a central government to regional or local administrations.

Related Phrases

• "Process of federalization": Emphasizes the ongoing nature of the change.
  • The process of federalization for healthcare is complex.
• "Issue of federalization": Highlights the topic as a matter of debate or policy.
  • The issue of federalization was central to the election campaign.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of being put under federal control
2. the state of being under federal control
   • the federalization of postal service

Từ đồng nghĩa

• federalisation