felon
/'felən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who has committed a serious crime: A "felon" is an individual who has been convicted of a felony, which is a grave crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.
- (Medical) A painful infection: A "felon" is a specific, severe bacterial infection (often staphylococcal) causing inflammation and pus in the soft pulp of a fingertip or, less commonly, a toe.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Criminal):
- The convicted felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.
- Laws in many states restrict felons from voting.
- Noun (Medical):
- The chef developed a painful felon after cutting his finger.
- A felon requires prompt medical treatment, sometimes including drainage.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: The term is often used in legal and societal discussions about criminal justice, recidivism, and civil rights (e.g., "felon disenfranchisement").
- Historical/Literary Usage: In older or poetic texts, "felon" could be used as an adjective meaning wicked or cruel, though this usage is now rare.
Variants and Related Words
- Felony (n): The serious crime itself that defines a person as a felon.
- He was charged with a felony.
- Felonious (adj): Pertaining to, having the nature of, or being a felony.
- The act was deemed felonious.
Synonyms
- Criminal: A person who has committed a crime.
- Offender: A person who commits an illegal act.
- Convict: A person found guilty of a criminal offense and serving a sentence.
- Malefactor: (Formal) A person who commits a crime or some other wrong.
Related Phrases
- Ex-felon: A term sometimes used for a person who has completed their sentence for a felony conviction.
- Felon in possession: A legal charge for a convicted felon illegally possessing a firearm or other restricted item.
Related Idioms
- "Pay one's debt to society": An idiom often used in the context of felons serving their prison sentences.
- After serving 15 years, the felon had paid his debt to society.
Noun
- a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
- someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime