filter
/'filtə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A device for removing unwanted substances: A physical object or material that allows certain things (like liquids, gases, light, or information) to pass through while blocking others.
- An electrical or optical component: A device that selectively transmits signals or waves within certain frequency ranges.
Verb:
- To pass through a filter: To remove unwanted parts from something by causing it to pass through a filtering device.
- To move or spread gradually: To move slowly or in small amounts, as if passing through a filter.
- To become known gradually: For information or news to slowly become public or reach people.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The water filter needs to be replaced every six months.
- A blue filter was placed over the camera lens to darken the sky.
Verb (to remove via a device):
- Filter the coffee to remove the grounds.
- The software can filter spam emails automatically.
Verb (to move gradually):
- Sunlight filtered through the leaves.
- News of the event finally filtered out to the public.
Advanced Usage
- "To filter in/into": To enter or arrive slowly or in small numbers.
- New ideas began to filter into the conservative organization.
- "To filter out": To leave a place gradually or in small numbers.
- The crowd filtered out of the theater after the show.
- "To filter through": To gradually become known or to pass slowly through something.
- The implications of the new law are still filtering through the industry.
Variants and Related Words
- Filtration (n): The process of filtering.
- Water purification involves filtration and chemical treatment.
- Filterable (adj): Capable of being filtered.
- The solution contains filterable particles.
- Unfiltered (adj): Not filtered.
- He prefers unfiltered apple juice for its robust flavor.
Synonyms
- Noun: Strainer, sieve, screen, purifier.
- Verb: Sieve, strain, sift, screen, permeate, trickle, seep.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Filter out:
- To remove by filtering: The system filters out harmful bacteria.
- To exclude or prevent from passing through: These settings filter out inappropriate content.
- Filter through:
- To pass or diffuse gradually: Details of the plan are filtering through the department.
Related Idioms
- (To be) a filter for something: To act as a means of screening or selecting.
- The interview process is a filter for qualified candidates.
- Filter bubble: A situation in which an internet user encounters only information and opinions that conform to and reinforce their own beliefs, caused by algorithms that personalize an individual's online experience.
- Social media algorithms can create a filter bubble, limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints.
Noun
- an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
- device that removes something from whatever passes through it
Verb
- run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream
- water trickled onto the lawn from the broken hose
- reports began to dribble in
- pass through
- Water permeates sand easily
- remove by passing through a filter
- filter out the impurities