flail

/fleil/

Thân thiện

The farmer uses a flail to thresh the wheat on the barn floor.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A threshing tool: An agricultural implement consisting of a long handle with a freely swinging stick or bar attached at one end, used historically to separate grain from stalks by beating.

2. Verb:

   • To wave or swing wildly: To move one's arms or legs in a uncontrolled, vigorous, and often clumsy manner.
   • To thrash or beat: To strike or hit something repeatedly and forcefully.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:

  • The farmer used a wooden flail to thresh the wheat.
  • The museum had an exhibit on ancient farming tools, including a flail.

• Verb (to move wildly):

  • He lost his balance and began to flail his arms.
  • The injured bird flailed on the ground.

• Verb (to beat hard):

  • The wrestler managed to flail his opponent. (This usage is less common in modern English.)

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: The verb is often used figuratively to describe struggling ineffectively or without control.
  • She flailed about for an answer during the interview.
  • The company flailed in the new market, unable to gain a foothold.

Variants and Related Words

• Flailing (adj/participle): Describing the act of waving wildly.
  • His flailing attempts to grab the rope were unsuccessful.

Synonyms

• Verb (move wildly): Thrash, wave, swing, flounder.
• Verb (beat): Thrash, beat, strike, whip.
• Noun: Thresher.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases

• Flail about/around: To move one's body or limbs in a wild, uncontrolled way, often due to panic, effort, or lack of coordination.
  • He flailed about in the deep water before the lifeguard reached him.
  • The toddler flailed around when it was time to put on his coat.

Related Idioms

• : This is not a standard idiom. The word "flail" itself is often used within descriptive phrases to convey a state of chaotic struggle.
  • The project descended into a flail of missed deadlines and confusion.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing

Verb

1. move like a flail; thresh about
   • Her arms were flailing
2. give a thrashing to; beat hard

Từ đồng nghĩa

• thresh
• thrash
• lam