flat-footed

/'flæt'futid/

Thân thiện

The boxer stood flat-footed, unable to dodge the punch.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having feet with a flattened arch: Describes a physical condition where the arch of the foot is very low or absent, causing the entire sole to touch the ground.
   • Firm and uncompromising: Describes a manner that is direct, unequivocal, and without hesitation or reservation.
   • Clumsy or plodding: Describes a manner of walking or moving that is heavy, slow, and lacking grace or agility.
   • Unprepared and unable to react quickly: Describes a state of being caught off guard, surprised, or not ready to respond to a sudden event.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The doctor said the child was flat-footed and might need special insoles. (Describing the physical condition.)
  • The CEO issued a flat-footed denial of all the allegations. (Describing a firm, uncompromising statement.)
  • His flat-footed gait made him easy to recognize from a distance. (Describing a clumsy, heavy walk.)
  • The sudden market shift caught the company flat-footed. (Describing a state of being unprepared.)

Advanced Usage

• "to catch someone flat-footed": To surprise someone completely, leaving them unprepared and unable to react effectively.
  • The clever legal maneuver caught the opposition flat-footed.
• "to come out flat-footed for/against something": To declare one's strong support for or opposition to something in a very direct and unambiguous way.
  • The senator came out flat-footed against the new tax proposal.

Variants and Related Words

• Flatfoot (noun): An informal or dated term for a police officer. Also refers to the physical condition of having flat feet.
  • The old flatfoot walked his beat every night.
• Flat-footedly (adverb): In a flat-footed manner.
  • He stated his opinion flat-footedly, leaving no room for doubt.

Synonyms

• For "firm": Unequivocal, categorical, emphatic.
• For "clumsy": Plodding, ungainly, awkward.
• For "unprepared": Off guard, unready, surprised.

Related Phrases

• Flat-footed refusal: An absolute and direct refusal.
  • Her flat-footed refusal to negotiate ended the discussion.
• Flat-footed walk: A distinctive, heavy walk often associated with the physical condition.
  • You could hear his flat-footed walk coming down the hall.

Related Idioms

• Caught flat-footed: This is the primary idiom, as detailed in the "Advanced Usage" section. It emphasizes being taken by surprise in a disadvantageous position.
  • The team was caught flat-footed by the opponent's new strategy.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. without reservation
   • a flat-footed refusal
2. having broad flat feet that usually turn outward
   • a slow flat-footed walk
3. unprepared and unable to react quickly
   • the new product caught their competitors flat-footed
4. with feet flat on the ground; not tiptoe