flatness

/'flætnis/

Thân thiện

The artist used a ruler to check the flatness of the drawing paper.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or state of being level, smooth, or even; lacking curves or bumps: The physical property of a surface that is without slopes, indentations, or projections.
   • Lack of variation in pitch, tone, or sound; monotony: A quality of sound or speech that is level and unchanging, lacking inflection or emotion.
   • Lack of flavor, sharpness, or zest; dullness: A deficiency in taste, making something seem bland or insipid.
   • Lack of excitement, interest, or emotional depth; dullness or lifelessness: The quality of being uninteresting, uninspired, or lacking in animation.
   • The property of having two dimensions; two-dimensionality: In geometry, the characteristic of lying entirely in a single plane.

Usage and Examples

• Physical Surface:
  • The flatness of the prairie made the horizon seem endless.
  • Engineers measured the flatness of the concrete slab.
• Sound or Speech:
  • The actor delivered his lines with a noticeable flatness, draining the scene of emotion.
  • The flatness of her voice suggested she was bored.
• Taste:
  • The soup suffered from a certain flatness and needed more herbs.
  • The flatness of the soda indicated it had gone stale.
• Lack of Interest/Animation:
  • The flatness of the plot made the novel difficult to finish.
  • Despite the exciting news, he responded with surprising flatness.
• Geometry:
  • The flatness of the diagram is essential for this type of projection.

Advanced Usage

• "Flatness of affect": A clinical term in psychology/psychiatry describing a severe reduction in emotional expressiveness.
  • The patient exhibited a flatness of affect, showing little reaction to either good or bad news.
• In Art and Photography: Refers to a lack of contrast, depth, or visual interest.
  • The photographer used lighting to avoid the flatness that direct flash can create.

Variants and Related Words

• Flat (adj): Having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations. Lacking interest or emotion; dull.
  • a flat road; a flat performance
• Flatten (verb): To make or become flat.
  • Flatten the dough with a rolling pin.

Synonyms

• Levelness: The state of being level.
• Monotony: Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition.
• Blandness: Lacking strong features or characteristics; uninteresting.
• Dullness: Lacking interest or excitement; boring.
• Insipidity: Lacking flavor, vigor, or interest.

Antonyms

• Unevenness: The quality of not being level or flat.
• Variation: A change or difference in condition, amount, or level.
• Zest: Great enthusiasm and energy; piquancy.
• Animation: The state of being full of life or vigor.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "A dead flatness": An emphatic way to describe an extreme lack of vitality or interest.
  • After the initial excitement, a dead flatness settled over the meeting.
• In Economics/Finance: Can describe a period of little to no growth (e.g., "flatness in the market").
  • Analysts noted the flatness of retail sales this quarter.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
   • the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends
2. the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss
3. a deficiency in flavor
   • it needed lemon juice to sharpen the flatness of the dried lentils
4. a want of animation or brilliance
   • the almost self-conscious flatness of Hemingway's style
5. the property of having two dimensions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• languor
• lethargy
• sluggishness
• phlegm
• lusterlessness
• lustrelessness
• mat
• matt
• matte
• two-dimensionality
• planeness