flighty
/flighty/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Unpredictably excitable or impulsive: Describes a person, especially a young woman, who is frivolous, capricious, and lacks seriousness or stability in thought or behavior.
- Guided by whim and fancy: Acting based on sudden, unpredictable desires or fancies rather than reason or consistency.
- (Archaic, especially of horses) Skittish; easily frightened and unpredictable: Describes an animal that is nervous and excitable.
Usage
The adjective "flighty" is used to characterize someone as fickle, not dependable, and prone to sudden changes in interest or mood. It often carries a mildly disapproving or critical tone, suggesting a lack of depth or seriousness. It is typically applied to people, not objects.
Examples
- Describing a person's character:
- She was dismissed as a flighty socialite who cared only about parties.
- His flighty nature made it difficult for him to hold down a steady job.
- Describing behavior:
- Don't rely on her for the planning; she's too flighty and will probably change her mind.
- The novel's heroine is portrayed as charming but flighty.
Advanced Usage
- In a historical or literary context: The term was commonly used in the past, often with a gendered connotation to describe young women perceived as frivolous.
- The Victorian era often produced novels with flighty female characters who eventually learned propriety.
- Extended metaphor: Can be used metaphorically to describe abstract things that are unstable or erratic.
- He tried to grasp the flighty concept, but it kept slipping from his understanding.
Variants and Related Words
- Flightiness (noun): The quality of being flighty.
- Her flightiness was both endearing and frustrating to her friends.
- Flippant (adj.): Not showing a serious or respectful attitude, but often through casual remarks rather than erratic behavior.
- Capricious (adj.): Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior (more formal synonym).
Synonyms
- Fickle: Likely to change loyalties, interests, or affection frequently.
- Frivolous: Not having any serious purpose or value.
- Giddy: Frivolous and lighthearted; dizzy (can have a similar sense of unseriousness).
- Skittish: Nervous or excitable, easily scared (closer to the original equine meaning).
Antonyms
- Steady: Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; regular and even in movement, development, or behavior.
- Sensible: Chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; practical.
- Dependable: Trustworthy and reliable.
- Constant: Occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging.
Idioms and Phrases
- "(As) flighty as a butterfly": An informal simile emphasizing extreme frivolity and constant movement from one thing to another.
- You can't pin her down on any decision; she's as flighty as a butterfly.
- "Have a flighty head": (Less common) To be scatterbrained or unable to concentrate.
- He's got a flighty head when it comes to details.
Adjective
- unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
- guided by whim and fancy
- flighty young girls