fluency
/fluency/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The quality of being able to speak or write a language easily, well, and quickly: Fluency refers to smooth, continuous, and natural expression without noticeable pauses or errors. 2. Skillfulness and ease in expression, either spoken or written: It implies a command of language that allows for clear, powerful, and effective communication. 3. (Archaic) Smoothness or flow in movement or style: This older meaning describes something that moves or proceeds effortlessly.
Examples of Usage
- She speaks Spanish with remarkable fluency after living in Madrid for five years.
- The politician's fluency and eloquence captivated the audience.
- His report was praised for its clarity and fluency.
Advanced Usage
- To achieve/attain fluency: To reach a high level of proficiency in a language.
- It took years of immersion to achieve fluency in Japanese.
- Verbal fluency: A specific skill in producing words and speech rapidly and smoothly, often discussed in psychology or language assessment.
- The test measures verbal fluency by asking candidates to list as many animals as they can in one minute.
Variants and Related Words
- Fluent (adjective): Having or showing fluency.
- She is a fluent speaker of three languages.
- Fluentness (noun): A less common synonym for fluency.
- Disfluency (noun): The opposite of fluency; an interruption in the smooth flow of speech, such as a stammer or pause.
Synonyms
- Eloquence: Fluent, persuasive, and powerful speaking.
- Articulateness: The ability to express ideas clearly and effectively.
- Volubility: The quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.
- Facility: Ability to do or perform something easily.
Antonyms
- Hesitancy
- Inarticulateness
- Disfluency
Related Phrases
- Linguistic fluency: Emphasizes fluency specifically related to language skills.
- Cognitive fluency: The ease with which information is processed in the mind.
Noun
- the quality of being facile in speech and writing
- skillfulness in speaking or writing
- powerful and effective language
- his eloquence attracted a large congregation
- fluency in spoken and written English is essential
- his oily smoothness concealed his guilt from the police