fluent

/fluent/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
fluent

She speaks fluent Spanish with her friend.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Able to speak or write a language easily, accurately, and with a natural flow: Describes a high level of proficiency in a language where communication is smooth and effortless.
    • Smooth and graceful in movement or style: Describes actions, transitions, or processes that are continuous, effortless, and without interruption.
Usage
  • Describing Language Proficiency: Used to describe a person's high skill level in a foreign or second language.
    • She is fluent in three languages.
    • He gave a fluent presentation in English.
  • Describing Movement or Flow: Used to describe physical movements, artistic performances, or the progression of events.
    • The dancer's movements were fluent and elegant.
    • The report presented a fluent argument.
Examples
  • Language:
    • After living in Spain for five years, Maria became fluent in Spanish.
    • The diplomat needed to be fluent in the local dialect.
  • Movement/Style:
    • The car's design allows for fluent aerodynamics.
    • The transition between scenes was remarkably fluent.
Advanced Usage
  • "Fluent in": This is the standard prepositional phrase used to indicate language ability.
    • He is fluent in Japanese and Korean.
  • "Fluent with": Sometimes used, though less common, to indicate skill with a tool or medium.
    • She is fluent with graphic design software.
Variants and Related Words
  • Fluently (adverb): In a fluent manner.
    • She speaks French fluently.
  • Fluency (noun): The quality of being fluent.
    • His fluency in German impressed the interviewers.
Synonyms
  • Articulate: Able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing.
  • Eloquent: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
  • Facile (often implies superficial ease): Performing something easily, sometimes too easily.
  • Smooth: Having an even, regular, or uninterrupted flow.
  • Fluid: Smooth and continuous in motion or style.
Antonyms
  • Halting: Slow and hesitant, especially in speech.
  • Inarticulate: Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively.
  • Stilted: Stiff and unnatural in style or manner.
Idioms and Phrases
  • "Fluent as a native speaker": A common phrase to describe very high language proficiency.
    • She speaks Italian as fluently as a native speaker.
  • "Fluent in the language of...": Used metaphorically to describe deep understanding in a non-linguistic field.
    • As a seasoned programmer, he is fluent in the language of code.
fluent

She speaks fluent Spanish with her friend.

Adjective
  1. expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
    • able to dazzle with his facile tongue
    • silver speech
  2. smooth and unconstrained in movement
    • a long, smooth stride
    • the fluid motion of a cat
    • the liquid grace of a ballerina