fluent
/fluent/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Able to speak or write a language easily, accurately, and with a natural flow: Describes a high level of proficiency in a language where communication is smooth and effortless.
- Smooth and graceful in movement or style: Describes actions, transitions, or processes that are continuous, effortless, and without interruption.
Usage
- Describing Language Proficiency: Used to describe a person's high skill level in a foreign or second language.
- She is fluent in three languages.
- He gave a fluent presentation in English.
- Describing Movement or Flow: Used to describe physical movements, artistic performances, or the progression of events.
- The dancer's movements were fluent and elegant.
- The report presented a fluent argument.
Examples
- Language:
- After living in Spain for five years, Maria became fluent in Spanish.
- The diplomat needed to be fluent in the local dialect.
- Movement/Style:
- The car's design allows for fluent aerodynamics.
- The transition between scenes was remarkably fluent.
Advanced Usage
- "Fluent in": This is the standard prepositional phrase used to indicate language ability.
- He is fluent in Japanese and Korean.
- "Fluent with": Sometimes used, though less common, to indicate skill with a tool or medium.
- She is fluent with graphic design software.
Variants and Related Words
- Fluently (adverb): In a fluent manner.
- She speaks French fluently.
- Fluency (noun): The quality of being fluent.
- His fluency in German impressed the interviewers.
Synonyms
- Articulate: Able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing.
- Eloquent: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
- Facile (often implies superficial ease): Performing something easily, sometimes too easily.
- Smooth: Having an even, regular, or uninterrupted flow.
- Fluid: Smooth and continuous in motion or style.
Antonyms
- Halting: Slow and hesitant, especially in speech.
- Inarticulate: Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively.
- Stilted: Stiff and unnatural in style or manner.
Idioms and Phrases
- "Fluent as a native speaker": A common phrase to describe very high language proficiency.
- She speaks Italian as fluently as a native speaker.
- "Fluent in the language of...": Used metaphorically to describe deep understanding in a non-linguistic field.
- As a seasoned programmer, he is fluent in the language of code.
Adjective
- expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
- able to dazzle with his facile tongue
- silver speech
- smooth and unconstrained in movement
- a long, smooth stride
- the fluid motion of a cat
- the liquid grace of a ballerina