foliated
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having thin leaflike layers or strata: Used especially in geology to describe metamorphic rock that has separated into thin, sheet-like layers.
- Ornamented with foliage or foils: Used in architecture and art to describe a surface decorated with leaf-like carvings or patterns.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Geological):
- The quarry exposed beautiful foliated schist.
- Geologists study how heat and pressure create foliated rocks like gneiss.
Adjective (Architectural/Artistic):
- The medieval cathedral features foliated arches.
- The artist created a foliated border for the manuscript.
Advanced Usage
"foliated structure": A technical term in geology describing the layered texture of certain rocks.
- Slate has a very fine foliated structure that allows it to split into thin sheets.
"foliated capital": An architectural term for the top of a column decorated with carved leaves.
- The Corinthian order is known for its elaborate foliated capitals.
Variants and Related Words
- Foliate (verb): To decorate with leaves or a leaf-like pattern; to spread or split into thin layers.
- The craftsman will foliate the metal frame.
- Foliage (noun): Plant leaves, collectively.
- The autumn foliage was spectacular.
- Exfoliate (verb): To come off in thin layers; to shed.
- The rock surface began to exfoliate due to weathering.
Synonyms
- Laminated: Composed of layers bonded together.
- Stratified: Arranged in layers or strata.
- Leafy: Having or resembling leaves (for the decorative sense).
Related Phrases
- Foliated metamorphic rock: A common geological classification.
- Slate, phyllite, and gneiss are all foliated metamorphic rocks.
- Foliated tracery: A style of stone window decoration in Gothic architecture.
- The rose window is filled with intricate foliated tracery.
Adjective
- (especially of metamorphic rock) having thin leaflike layers or strata
- ornamented with foliage or foils
- foliate tracery
- a foliated capital