folie
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A psychological disorder of thought or emotion, considered a more neutral clinical term than "mental illness." It is primarily used in psychiatric contexts.
Usage
The term is used in formal, clinical, or academic writing to describe a mental or emotional disorder without the potential stigma associated with other terms. It is less common in everyday conversation.
Examples
- The patient was diagnosed with a folie characterized by persistent delusions.
- His research focuses on the history of treating various forms of folie.
- The term folie à deux refers to a condition where a delusion is shared by two people.
Advanced Usage
- Folie à deux: A specific psychiatric syndrome where a delusion is transmitted from one individual to another in a close relationship.
- The case was a classic example of folie à deux between the two sisters.
Variants and Related Words
- Folie à deux (n): A shared psychotic disorder.
- Folie du doute (n, historical): An obsessive doubting mania.
- Folie circulaire (n, historical): An old term for bipolar disorder.
Synonyms
- Mental disorder
- Psychiatric disorder
- Psychosis (in specific contexts)
- Neurosis (in specific, historical contexts)
Notes on Meaning
This word originates from French, meaning "madness." In English, it is used almost exclusively as a technical term in psychiatry and psychology. It carries a more dispassionate, descriptive tone compared to terms like "madness" or "mental illness."
Noun
- (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness