forte-piano
Noun: A forte-piano is a keyboard instrument in which pressing keys causes felt-covered hammers to strike tuned metal strings, producing sound. Its name, from Italian, literally means "loud-soft," referring to its ability to produce notes at different dynamic levels (unlike its predecessor, the harpsichord), a feature central to its historical development.
The word forte-piano is used to refer to the specific historical instrument that was the direct precursor to the modern piano. * The composer wrote this sonata specifically for the forte-piano, not the harpsichord. * The museum has a beautiful collection of 18th-century forte-pianos. * She specializes in performing Classical-era music on an authentic forte-piano.
- The term forte-piano (often hyphenated) is used primarily in historical and musicological contexts to distinguish the earlier instrument from the modern piano or pianoforte. In modern usage, the instrument is almost universally called simply a piano.
- The name itself is descriptive of its revolutionary capability: (loud) and (soft).
- Pianoforte (n): A full, synonymous name for the same instrument; the source of the modern word "piano."
- Piano (n): The modern, common term for the instrument, which evolved from the forte-piano.
- Fortepianist (n): A musician who plays the forte-piano.
- Harpsichord (n): A keyboard instrument that plucks strings, which the forte-piano replaced.
- Pianoforte
- Piano (in a general, non-historical sense)
- There is no direct antonym, but in the context of keyboard instrument evolution, its predecessor the harpsichord is a functional contrast.
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a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds
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