fourscore
/'fɔ:'skɔ:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Being ten more than seventy; equal to eighty: A formal or literary term meaning exactly eighty, often used in historical or poetic contexts.
Noun:
- The cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight; the number 80: The quantity represented by the numeral 80.
- A set of eighty items: Can refer to a group of eighty things.
- Eighty years of age: An archaic term for a lifespan or period of eighty years.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The treaty was signed fourscore years ago. (The treaty was signed eighty years ago.)
- He lived to be fourscore years old. (He lived to be eighty years old.)
Noun:
- The total came to fourscore. (The total came to eighty.)
- "Fourscore and seven years ago..." is the famous beginning of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. (Eighty-seven years ago...)
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Literary Use: The word is now considered archaic and is primarily found in historical documents, speeches, religious texts, or poetic language to lend a formal, solemn, or old-fashioned tone.
- The prophecy spoke of a peace lasting fourscore seasons.
- Used with "and": Commonly appears in the construction "fourscore and [number]" (e.g., fourscore and seven, meaning 87).
- The elder was fourscore and ten. (The elder was ninety.)
Variants and Related Words
- Score (noun): A group or set of twenty. "Fourscore" literally means four times twenty.
- Three score years and ten is a biblical phrase meaning a typical human lifespan of seventy years.
- Eightieth (adjective): Constituting number eighty in a sequence.
- This is the eightieth anniversary.
- Octogenarian (noun): A person who is between 80 and 89 years old.
- The community honored its octogenarians.
Synonyms
- Eighty (adj., n.): The standard modern term for the number 80.
- Four times twenty (phrase): A descriptive synonym highlighting the etymology.
Related Phrases
- Fourscore and seven: A famous phrase from Abraham Lincoln, meaning eighty-seven.
- Fourscore years: A poetic way to say eighty years, often implying a long lifespan.
- He was blessed with fourscore years of health.
Adjective
- being ten more than seventy
Noun
- the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight