foxhole
/'fɔkshoul/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A small, hastily dug defensive pit for a soldier: A "foxhole" is a small, shallow excavation in the ground, dug by a soldier for immediate personal protection against enemy fire, shrapnel, and observation during combat.
Usage
- The term is used primarily in a military context to describe a basic, individual fighting position.
- It emphasizes improvisation and urgency, often constructed during active engagement or in preparation for defense.
Examples
- Noun:
- The infantry squad dug foxholes along the tree line before nightfall.
- During the artillery barrage, the soldier stayed low in his foxhole.
Advanced Usage
- "foxhole mentality": A mindset of extreme loyalty and cooperation among a small group facing a common, dire threat, born from shared hardship.
- The intense project deadline created a foxhole mentality among the team members.
- "foxhole conversion": A sudden, profound change in belief or attitude, often towards religion, prompted by extreme fear or danger (e.g., in combat).
- Facing certain death, he experienced a foxhole conversion and began to pray.
Variants and Related Words
- Fighting hole: A more modern or formal military term for a similar individual defensive position.
- Trench: A longer, deeper defensive excavation for multiple soldiers. A foxhole is typically for one or two individuals, while a trench is a larger system.
- Dugout: A more elaborate, often roofed shelter, which can be for individuals or small groups.
Synonyms
- Entrenchment: A general term for a defensive military work dug into the ground.
- Defensive position: A broader term for any location prepared for defense.
Related Phrases
- "In the foxhole": Literally, being in a foxhole. Figuratively, it can mean being in a situation of shared extreme stress or danger with others.
- You really learn who you can trust when you're in the foxhole together.
Noun
- a small dugout with a pit for individual shelter against enemy fire