fraternization

/,frætənai'zeiʃn/

Thân thiện

Soldiers are strictly prohibited from fraternization with the local population.

Definition

Noun: 1. The act of associating with others in a friendly or brotherly manner: It describes friendly interaction, companionship, or socializing, often implying a sense of camaraderie. 2. Specifically, associating in a friendly way with members of a hostile group, especially an enemy: This usage often carries a negative or prohibited connotation, referring to unauthorized or inappropriate friendly contact between opposing groups, such as soldiers with enemy forces or civilians with occupying troops.

Usage

• The noun "fraternization" is typically used in formal or official contexts.
• It often describes behavior that is either encouraged within a group (e.g., team building) or forbidden between groups (e.g., military regulations).
• Common collocations include: , , , .

Examples

• General friendly association:
  • The company picnic encouraged fraternization between employees from different departments.
  • There was a strict policy against fraternization between managers and their direct reports.
• Association with an enemy or opposing group:
  • The soldier was court-martialed for fraternization with the civilian population in the occupied territory.
  • During the war, any fraternization with the enemy was considered an act of treason.

Advanced Usage

• "Fraternization policy": A formal rule, especially in workplaces or militaries, that restricts or defines appropriate social or personal relationships between members of different ranks or groups.
  • The new fraternization policy clarified that romantic relationships between supervisors and subordinates were prohibited.
• "To be accused of fraternization": To be formally charged with the act of having inappropriate friendly associations.
  • The officer was relieved of duty after being accused of fraternization with a foreign agent.

Variants and Related Words

• Fraternize (verb): To associate or socialize in a friendly way.
  • Employees are discouraged from fraternizing with clients outside of business hours.
• Fraternal (adjective): Of or like a brother; relating to a fraternity.
  • They shared a fraternal bond from their years in the same college fraternity.

Synonyms

• Socializing: Mixing socially with others.
• Familiarity: Close acquaintance with or knowledge of someone, sometimes implying excessive informality.
• Consorting (often negative): Habitually associating with, especially with a disapproved group.

Antonyms

• Estrangement: The state of being alienated or separated.
• Hostility: Unfriendly or antagonistic behavior.
• Aloofness: The quality of being distant, reserved, or uninvolved.

Học thuật

Noun

1. associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• fraternisation