freshen
/'freʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To make something fresh again; to restore freshness, cleanliness, or vigor to something.
- To add more of a substance (like a drink) to make it less stale or empty.
Verb (intransitive):
- To become fresh again; to become refreshed or revived.
- (Often followed by 'up') To wash, change clothes, or otherwise make oneself feel clean and revitalized.
Usage Examples
- Verb (transitive):
- She opened the window to freshen the stuffy room.
- Can I freshen your drink?
- Verb (intransitive):
- The air freshened after the rain.
- I need to freshen up before dinner.
Advanced Usage
- "to freshen up": This is a very common phrasal verb meaning to wash oneself, change clothes, or otherwise make oneself feel clean and more alert, especially after travel or work.
- After the long flight, I went to the hotel to freshen up.
- "to freshen the air": To improve the smell or quality of the air in a space.
- She lit a scented candle to freshen the air in the living room.
Variants and Related Words
- Fresh (adj): New, clean, cool, or invigorating.
- The fresh bread smelled wonderful.
- Freshener (n): A substance used to make something fresh, especially air.
- She used an air freshener in the car.
- Refreshen (v): A less common synonym meaning to make fresh again.
Synonyms
- Refresh: To give new strength or energy; to revive.
- Revive: To restore to life or consciousness; to become active or flourishing again.
- Reinvigorate: To give new energy or strength to.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Freshen up: To make oneself feel fresh by washing, changing clothes, etc.
- You have time to freshen up before the meeting starts.
- Freshen out (Nautical): (Of the wind) to become stronger.
- The breeze began to freshen out as we sailed.
Related Idioms
- Freshen one's memory: To remind oneself of something; to review information.
- Let me freshen my memory by looking at my notes.
- (Of a cow) to freshen: (Specialized, farming) To give birth to a calf and begin producing milk.
- The cow is expected to freshen next month.
Verb
- make fresh again
- become or make oneself fresh again
- She freshened up after the tennis game
- make (to feel) fresh
- The cool water refreshed us