fretful
/'fretful/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Easily upset, irritated, or complaining: Describes a person, especially a child, who is frequently in a bad mood, whiny, or difficult to please.
- Anxious, restless, or uneasy: Describes a state of nervous agitation or inability to relax, often shown through small, repeated movements.
Usage Examples
- Describing a person's mood:
- The long car ride made the toddler fretful and tearful.
- He becomes fretful when he is tired or hungry.
- Describing restless behavior:
- The fretful horse pawed at the ground before the storm.
- She spent a fretful night, unable to sleep before the exam.
Advanced Usage
- "to be fretful about/over something": to be anxiously worried about something.
- The investors were fretful over the latest market fluctuations.
- "a fretful silence": a tense, uneasy quiet.
- A fretful silence fell over the room as they awaited the news.
Variants and Related Words
- Fretfully (adverb): in a worried or complaining manner.
- The baby cried fretfully.
- Fretfulness (noun): the state or quality of being fretful.
- His constant fretfulness was exhausting for the parents.
Synonyms
- Irritable: easily annoyed or angered.
- Peevish: easily irritated, especially by unimportant things.
- Restless: unable to rest or relax due to anxiety or boredom.
- Cantankerous: bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative (typically for adults).
Antonyms
- Calm: not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.
- Contented: happy and at ease.
- Placid: not easily upset or excited.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To fret and fume": to be visibly and audibly anxious or angry. (This idiom shares the root "fret").
- She fretted and fumed while waiting for the delayed flight.
Adjective
- habitually complaining
- a whiny child
- nervous and unable to relax
- a constant fretful stamping of hooves
- a restless child