fringe
/frindʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An ornamental border of hanging threads: A decorative edge consisting of short, loose threads or tassels, often found on clothing, scarves, or textiles.
- A border of hair: A section of hair cut straight across and hanging over the forehead; bangs.
- A marginal or extreme group: A social or political group whose views are considered to be outside the mainstream.
- A band of light or dark: One of the alternate light and dark bands produced by the interference or diffraction of light waves.
- An outer edge or periphery: The area on the farthest edge or boundary of something, such as a city or a geographical area.
- The outer boundary: The outside limit or surface of an object or area.
Verb:
- To decorate with a fringe: To add an ornamental border of hanging threads or tassels to something.
- To form a border along: To be located along or to form the outer edge of something.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The shawl had a beautiful silk fringe. (Ornamental border)
- She decided to cut a new fringe. (Hair on the forehead)
- His ideas place him on the radical fringe of the party. (Marginal group)
- The experiment measured the distance between the interference fringes. (Light/dark bands)
- They live on the fringe of the forest. (Outer edge/area)
- The fringe of the lake was marshy. (Outer boundary)
Verb:
- The artisan fringed the leather purse with suede. (Decorated with a fringe)
- A line of trees fringed the estate. (Formed a border along)
Advanced Usage
- "On the fringe(s) of": At the outer edge or margin of something; not central.
- He has always lived on the fringe of society.
- "Fringe benefit": An extra benefit supplementing a salary.
- "Fringe theory": A theory or idea that is considered marginal or not widely accepted by the mainstream scientific community.
- The physicist was known for promoting a fringe theory.
Variants and Related Words
- Fringed (adj): Having a fringe.
- She wore a fringed jacket.
- Fringeless (adj): Without a fringe.
- Fringe benefit (n, compound): An additional advantage or perk provided with a job.
- Health insurance is a valuable fringe benefit.
- Fringe theatre/festival (n, compound): Innovative, experimental, or unconventional theatrical works or events, often presented as part of a larger festival.
Synonyms
- Noun (border): Border, edge, trimming, tassel, hem, periphery, margin.
- Noun (hair): Bangs (US).
- Noun (group): Extremity, lunatic fringe, periphery.
- Verb: Border, edge, trim, hem, skirt.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- To fringe on/upon something: To be very close to or border on a particular state or quality (less common).
- His arrogance fringes on rudeness.
Related Idioms
- "Lunatic fringe": The members of a political or social group who hold the most extreme or eccentric views.
- The party leadership tried to distance itself from the lunatic fringe.
Noun
- an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
- a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead
- a social group holding marginal or extreme views
- members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times
- one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light
- a part of the city far removed from the center
- they built a factory on the outskirts of the city
- the outside boundary or surface of something
Verb
- decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe
- fur fringed the hem of the dress
- adorn with a fringe
- The weaver fringed the scarf